Shot

What is Depo-Provera?

DEPO-PROVERA is an injection you get from your health care provider about every three months — 84 days. When taken as scheduled—just 4 times a year—it's more than 99% effective—one of the most reliable contraceptives available.

How does It Work?

DEPO-PROVERA uses a synthetic (manmade) version of the hormone, progesterone to prevent pregnancy. Like other hormonal birth control methods, including the pill, DEPO-PROVERA causes a resting state in your ovaries. Since your ovaries do not release an egg each month, you cannot get pregnant DEPO-PROVERA will not prevent STDs.

Who Can Use Depo?

Most any woman who does not want to get pregnant for at least one year or more can use DEPO-PROVERA. It is especially suited for women who: Do not want to think about birth control every day.
Have trouble taking birth control pills at the correct time.
Do not mind coming to the clinic 4 times a year.

Because DEPO-PROVERA does not contain any estrogen, it is a better hormonal method for women who:

  • Smoke regularly.
  • Have high blood pressure.
  • Have migraine headaches.
  • Have trouble with estrogen side effects.

However, there are some women who should not use DEPO-PROVERA. Tell your health care provider if you:

  • think you might be pregnant
  • have had any unusual vaginal bleeding
  • have a personal history of :
    • breast cancer
    • stroke
    • blood clots
    • liver disease

Your health care provider will advise you whether Depo-Provera is a good choice for you.

Possible Side Effects

Most women have no side effects on DEPO-PROVERA. Some experience changes that may or may not be a problem for them, and may go away with time.

The most common:

  • Irregular menstrual bleeding or spotting, usually for the first 3-6 months.
  • No periods or bleeding at all — when your ovary does not release an egg, the lining of the uterus may not build up, so there is no blood to come out. Periods usually return within 6-18 months after you stop taking the injections.
  • Weight gain
  • Depression
  • Headaches

What About My Bones?

Normally your bones are getting stronger during your teen years. On DEPO-PROVERA they actually get a little weaker (this happens during pregnancy too). Initial studies tell us you catch up some after stopping DEPO-PROVERA . Ways to help your bones while on DEPO-PROVERA include exercising and taking extra calcium.

When Starting on Depo...

When starting on DEPO-PROVERA a back-up method of birth control should be used for the first seven days after the first injection. A pregnancy test will be done with the first injection. If you may still be pregnant we want you to repeat the pregnancy test in two weeks.

What if a Shot is Missed?

If she does not get her shot on time, she could get pregnant. Using abstinence or another reliable birth control method is recommended when a shot is missed. Since it is never a good idea to receive Depo-Provera if a woman is already pregnant, she should come in and get a pregnancy test. If it is negative, we will give her a shot that day. She should come in and get another pregnancy test after two weeks.

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